Single sign-on is an attempt to address a problem that is common for all users and administrators.
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CISSP Access Control Models
Data access controls are established to control how subjects can access data, what they can access with it, and what they can do with it once accessed. Three primary types of access control are discussed in this section. [bs_icon name=”glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right”] Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
CISSP Legal Systems
The two law systems that form the basis of legal systems in most countries are:
CISSP Kerberos
Kerberos is a network authentication protocol created by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) that uses secret-key cryptography. Kerberos has three parts: a client, server, and trusted third party (KDC) to mediate between them.
CISSP Attacks
[bs_icon name=”glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right”] Types of Attacks Denial of Service (DoS) Smurf Fraggle SYN Flood Teardrop Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Ping Sweep Port Scan Salami attack Man-in-the-Middle Session or TCP Hijacking Replay Buffer Overflow Scareware and Ransomeware Password attack Covert channels [bs_icon name=”glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right”] Web Attacks SQL Injection – An injection of SQL query through input… Read more »
CISSP Asymmetric Systems

Asymmetric Systems –Uses a pair of keys (private and public) for encryption and decryption
CompTIA Network+ | Microsoft MTA Networking: TCP/UDP Ports
Identify Commonly Used TCP/UDP Ports
CompTIA Sec+ | Microsoft MTA Security: CIA

What’s CIA?
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Malicious Software (Malware)
Definition – What does Malicious Software (Malware) mean? Malicious software, commonly known as malware, is any software that brings harm to a computer system. Malware can be in the form of worms, viruses, trojans, spyware, adware and rootkits, etc., which steal protected data, delete documents or add software not approved by a user.
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Wireless encryption protocols
Wireless encryption protocols include:
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Common networking command-line tools
Common networking command-line tools include the following:
CISSP Intrusion-Detection Systems (IDS)
An IDS is designed to function as an access-control monitor. It can monitor network or host activity and record which users attempt to access specific network resources.
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Bluetooth
Bluetooth is a short-range technology aimed at simplifying communications and synchronization among network devices. Bluetooth is divided into three classes:
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Wireless Ethernet Versions
Wireless Ethernet Versions: (Name – Data Transfer Rate – Frequency)
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Cabling Standards
Cabling Standards include:
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Networking Protocols
Networking Protocols include: FTP – File Transfer Protocol : Port 21
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Types of Networks
Exam Cram: LAN = Local Area Network WAN = Wide Area Network MAN = Metropolitan (or Municipal) Area Network PAN = Personal Area Network
13 Tips How to prepare for Cisco CCNA exam

Get our complete tutorial in PDF Tip #1) Make sure as soon as you get into testing room, write all your IP subnet tables, since you have about 20 mins before the exam start
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Types of Custom PCs
[bs_icon name=”glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right”] Custom PCs include: Audio/Video workstations – needs special A/V cards, fast hard drives and multiple monitors
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: 7 Tips for Effective Study Habits

#1 DON’T CRAM #2 DO PLAN #3 TAKE A BREAK #4 MIX IT UP #5 PICK YOUR TOPICS #6 FIND PRACTICE TESTS #7 USE TEST PREP MATERIALS
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Wireless encryption protocols
Wireless encryption protocols include :
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Switch and Router and Firewall
Switches connect computers together in a LAN.
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: ATX

ATX 12V 2.x Power Supplies connect to the motherboard by way of 24-pin cable + 4-pin for CPU and 6 or 8-pin for video. Advantages of the ATX motherboard The ATX motherboard includes advanced control facilities, where the BIOS program continually checks the CPU temperature and voltages, the cooling fans RPM, etc. If… Read more »
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: IPv4 and IPv6
IPv4 addresses are 32 bit dotted-decimal numbers (like 192.168.1.1) and can be statically (manually) inputed or dynamically (automatically) assigned by DHCP.
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: 6-Step Troubleshooting Process
CompTIA 6-Step Troubleshooting Process:
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: USB
Short for Universal Serial Bus, USB (pronounced yoo-es-bee) is a plug-and-play interface that allows a computer to communicate with peripheral and other devices.
Cisco CCNA Basic Router Configuration

Follow @ASM_Educational Here are the configuration for Basic Router Configuration When You Open a new router you will see Router> This is called user mode; then you type en=enable to get to enable mode Router# This is called privilege mode
6 Cisco CCNA Switch Tips

Follow @ASM_Educational Get our complete tutorial in PDF To Find Out If Link is UP Switch#show ip int brief
9 Cisco CCNA Router Tips

Follow @ASM_Educational Get our complete tutorial in PDF To Find out if link is up and has Ip address Router#show ip int brief
Cisco CCNA Extended Access List

Follow @ASM_Educational Cisco CCNA-Extended access list In this Lab we will cover the concept of Extended ACL , make sure read another blogs about Standard ACL .
Cisco CCNA Standard Access List

Follow @ASM_Educational Click here to read the presentation Cisco CCNA-Standard access list There are two kinds of ACL:
Cisco CCNA OSPF and Wild Card Part 2

Follow @ASM_Educational seated at PC1 =10.10.10.1 I can not ping 30.30.30.6
Cisco CCNA OSPF and Wild Card Part 1

Follow @ASM_Educational Wild cards are very important in OSPF
Cisco CCNA Video Training- DHCP Server

Follow @ASM_Educational In this lab we are trying to make our Cisco Router Act as a DHCP server , that is R1 will give ip address 10.10.10.0/24 to left side Pc and it will give the IP address 20.20.20.0/24 to right side of PC. The Goal is Prepare you for your Cisco CCNA Certification exam.
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Authentication
Authentication : The verification of a person’s identity – Helps protect against unauthorized access.
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Types of Optical Discs
Optical disc drives use removable media to store and retrieve data, typically 5.25”.
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Troubleshooting Tips
No network connectivity?
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Storage Devices

Hard Disk Drives are nonvolatile (meaning they don’t lose data when power off) devices that store data, generally 3.5”. Types of HDD include:
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: RAID
RAID stands for Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks. RAID 0 is striping, RAID 1 is mirroring , RAID 5 is striping with parity, RAID 10 is mirrored sets in a striped set. [bs_icon name=”glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-right”] RAID 0 is not fault-tolerant. If RAID 1 uses two disk controllers, it is disk duplexing. … Read more »
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Sound cards

Sound cards connect as x1 PCIe or PCI cards and normally have PC 99 color-coded 1/8” mini-jacks for I/O and speakers, and optical I/Os known as S/PDIF (example: TOSLINK). Alternatively referred to as an audio output device, sound board, or audio card. A sound card is an expansion card or IC for producing sound… Read more »
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Video cards

Video cards connect to motherboards by way of x16 PCIe (most common, typically black), AGP (brown), or PCI (white) expansion slots.
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Random Access Memory (RAM)
Random Access Memory (RAM) types include SDRAM, DDR, DDR2, DDR3, RDRAM and SODIMMs.
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: CPU

The Central Processing Unit (CPU) or processor takes care of all calculations.
CompTIA A+ | Microsoft MTA O/S: Motherboards

Motherboards – Connect everything together. Typical form factors include ATX (most common), microATX, ITX, and BTX.
ASM Student’s Cisco CCNA Practical Video Lab
[bs_icon name=”glyphicon glyphicon-expand”] Here is ASM’s Cisco CCNA Students practical video lab.
ASM Student’s Practical Video Lab
[bs_icon name=”glyphicon glyphicon-expand”] Here is ASM’s A+ Bootcamp Students practical video lab. They are building a brand new PC as a part of their training program (Computer Cost is included in tuition). To Become Certified For CompTIA A+ Please Visit This Link ;
Students Exam Reports
Here are ASM Students who has taken ,CompTIA ,Cisco ,CCNA, CCNP ,Microsoft ,MCSA Exam. We are proud of them.
Students Testimonials CompTIA
Cisco CCNP Switch ARP Inspection

Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) is a security feature that fixes some well-known weaknesses in the ARP protocol.
CCNP Port Security
In order to Prevent Man-In-Middle Attack we will use Port Security (for Example to secure Port f0/3)